Vigan is a historic city located in the province of Ilocos Sur in the Philippines. It is known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vigan is one of the few remaining Spanish colonial towns in Asia, making it a popular tourist destination. The city's history dates back to the 16th century when it was founded by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo. Throughout its history, Vigan has served as an important center of trade and commerce due to its strategic location along the coastline.

One of the highlights of Vigan is its architectural heritage. The city's unique blend of Asian and European influences is reflected in its buildings, particularly the colonial-era houses, cobblestone streets, and beautiful ancestral mansions known as "bahay na bato." These structures showcase the distinctive architectural style of the Spanish colonial period, featuring large wooden beams, capiz shell windows, and red-tiled roofs.

Calle Crisologo is the main street in Vigan's historic district and is renowned for its well-preserved colonial buildings. Walking along this street feels like stepping back in time, with horse-drawn carriages called "calesas" adding to the nostalgic ambiance. Visitors can explore the various museums, shops, and restaurants that line Calle Crisologo.

The city also features notable landmarks such as the St. Paul's Metropolitan Cathedral, which is a prominent religious structure, and the Plaza Salcedo, a public square named after the city's founder. Nearby, the Syquia Mansion is a must-visit attraction, showcasing the opulent lifestyle of former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino.

Vigan's rich cultural heritage can be further experienced through its festivals and traditions. The city celebrates the Viva Vigan Festival, held every January, which showcases the unique cultural practices and traditions of the Ilocanos. During this festival, the streets come alive with parades, street dances, beauty pageants, and various cultural performances.

In recent years, Vigan's popularity as a tourist destination has grown, attracting both local and international visitors. Efforts have been made to preserve its heritage and maintain the authenticity of the city. Vigan's cultural significance and well-preserved architectural charm have earned it a spot on the list of New7Wonders Cities, further increasing its appeal to travelers.

Overall, Vigan offers a glimpse into the Philippines' colonial past, with its historic structures and vibrant cultural scene. It is a city that showcases the country's rich heritage and is a testament to its enduring history and traditions.

When visiting Vigan and its surroundings, there are several notable attractions and destinations worth exploring. Here are some recommendations:

1. Calle Crisologo: This iconic street in Vigan's historic district is a must-visit. Stroll along the cobblestone street lined with well-preserved Spanish colonial houses, browse through souvenir shops, and take a calesa (horse-drawn carriage) ride to immerse yourself in the city's old-world charm.

2. St. Paul's Metropolitan Cathedral: Located near Plaza Salcedo, the St. Paul's Metropolitan Cathedral is a magnificent structure that dates back to the 18th century. Admire its stunning architecture, explore the interior, and soak in the peaceful ambiance.

3. Plaza Salcedo: This historic public square is named after Juan de Salcedo, the city's founder. It features a statue of Salcedo at the center and is a great spot to relax, people-watch, or have a picnic. The plaza is surrounded by notable landmarks such as the Cathedral and the Provincial Capitol.

4. Syquia Mansion: Visit the Syquia Mansion, the ancestral home of former Philippine President Elpidio Quirino. This mansion-turned-museum showcases the president's memorabilia, antique furniture, and provides insights into the lifestyle of a prominent political figure during the early 20th century.

5. Baluarte: Located just outside Vigan, Baluarte is a zoological park and conservation center. It offers visitors a chance to see various animals, including tigers, birds, reptiles, and more. The park also has a butterfly garden, animal shows, and a mini-zoo, making it a fun destination for families.

6. Bantay Church and Bell Tower: Situated in the nearby town of Bantay, this picturesque church and its bell tower offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Climb the bell tower for a stunning vista, explore the church's interior, and learn about its historical significance.

7. Pagburnayan Pottery Making: Experience traditional pottery-making in the village of Pagburnayan, located a short distance from Vigan. Witness skilled artisans mold and shape clay into various pottery items using traditional techniques. Visitors can even try their hand at creating their own pottery.

8. Hidden Garden: Located a few kilometers from Vigan, Hidden Garden is a serene retreat featuring beautifully landscaped gardens, plants, and a restaurant. Take a leisurely walk through the gardens, relax in the peaceful ambiance, and savor local delicacies at the on-site restaurant.

9. Mindoro Beach: If you're looking for a beach experience near Vigan, head to Mindoro Beach in the nearby town of Mindoro. Enjoy the sun, sand (black), and sea, and indulge in beach activities such as swimming, picnicking, and beach volleyball.